One of the beautiful things about photography is the scope it offers for creative freedom and emotional expression. So it may seem slightly constrictive to talk about following a set of rules for photographic composition. However, knowing some simple photography composition principles can help you get the best out of your subject matter, and bring scenes to life the way you truly want them to be seen.
Once you learn the basics of composing and arranging shots, you'll start applying them without thinking and can find your own style – and perhaps even break the 'rules' from time to time.
Here, we'll explain 10 photography composition techniques, discussing how each helps you balance the way elements are arranged in your images and enabling you to lead your viewer's eye around the frame.
PHOTOGRAPHY BASICS
Improve the composition of your photos
1. The rule of thirds
Placing your subjects in the centre of the frame can be effective in some situations – simple subjects such as portraits, where just the face is lit and the background is much darker, work well with a central composition. However, asymmetrical compositions will feel more lively and dynamic. Applying the rule of thirds to your photography by positioning your subject in the right-hand or left-hand third of your frame will usually make a more interesting and attractive image.
Many cameras, including Canon EOS R System cameras such as the EOS R50, EOS R10 and EOS R7, have the option to display a 3x3 grid either in the viewfinder or on the rear LCD screen. A useful composition technique is to position the point of interest at one of the points where the horizontal and vertical lines intersect.
2. Level up
Gridlines are also a useful way to check that the horizon is level. Many cameras can display an Electronic Level on the screen, which changes from red to green when the camera is straight. Some Canon cameras with In-Body Image Stabilisation (IBIS), such as the EOS R7, also have an auto levelling feature. When enabled, this adjusts the position of the sensor automatically to account for any slight tilt, giving you level photographs.